Thursday, December 5, 2019

Effectiveness Of A Role Playing Exercise -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Effectiveness Of A Role Playing Exercise? Answer: Introduction Human beings are social animals and they feel emotions like love, attraction, hate, and various others (Griffin, Passer, Myers, 2005). The human beings often question the nature of their identity as well as self and they often feel dissatisfied if they do not get satisfactory answers as regards to the nature of their identity and self (Griffin, Passer, Myers, 2005). Prejudice and discrimination is another common feature of the human race. The concept of prejudice is a very broad one and can be related to various aspects of the day-day life of the various individuals. It is to be noted that discrimination is a result of the prejudice, which people normally have as regards to the other people. Therefore, it can be said that discrimination as well as prejudice are the two sides of the same coin. Human beings by virtue of their existence in the society sometimes feel attraction towards other members of the society and therefore, the social bond of friendship often develops among them. The concept of friendship as well as love therefore, are the two sides of the same coin just like prejudice as well as discrimination are the two sides of the same coin. Reflection I would like to say that when I initially started doing my Learning Journal 1, I was not much sure as to how I should go about the assignment and whether the assignment completed by me would be as per quality standard requirements of our professor or not. However, the feedback, which I got from our professor after the submission of the learning journal at least made me sure that I was heading in the right direction. The previous assignments like the ones on Self and Identity, Prejudice and Discrimination, Attraction and Close Relationships gave me a lot of relevant information and help me understand our society in a much better manner. It also provided me with some insight into the various behavioral aspects of the people in our society and the reasons for the way people normally act and why they act in such a manner. Accounting, the exercises in my previous assignments have provided me with a better outlook of our present society and I would definitely like to use those concepts in my day-day life. The previous assignments made me realize that social psychology is an important aspect of every life and a proper understanding of the various factors related to the various process of psychology is essential for a proper as well as effective understanding of the present society. Therefore, I can say that previous assignments not only added to my intellectual understanding of our present but also to the psychological understanding of the same. Self and Identity Individuals, often tend to create an identity for themselves not for the purpose of their representation to the world not only in front of the world but also for themselves (Griffin, Passer, Myers, 2005). It is seen that people often choose certain things, which they like and which they do not and based on that they try to create an identity or a self for the purposes of representation (Myers, Twenge, 2017). However, it is often seen that the lines between the actual self and the self created by the individual for the purposes of representation often gets blurred and the two converge to become a single entity (Myers, Twenge, 2017). Self esteem is an important part of the entire concept of Self and identity. It provides the individuals with a ground or platform on which they can judge themselves (Jenkins, 2014). In other words, it can also be said to be the kind of opinion that each person holds not for others but for themselves (Jenkins, 2014). I find the concept of self esteem to be a very interesting as it allows each and every individual to hold some particular opinion about themselves or to form a basic idea about themselves about their capabilities, qualities, talents and various other attributes (Jenkins, 2014). It is interesting to note that these opinion of the individual can be negative as well as positive and they can either be similar to the opinion about them held by the other individuals or they can be radically different from them (Rosenberg, 1989). It is often seen that having a good self esteem of themselves is a good but it should not lead to narcissism which is often considered to be extreme form of positive self esteem (Rosenberg, 1989). Narcissism can lead to serious problems as was seen in the case of Adolf Hitler, who had too much of positive self esteem or more appropriately narcissism (Jenkins, 2014). An interesting point to note is that the present society is witnessing an increase in amount of narcissism, which people generally have for themselves (Lawson et al., 2010). It is a reflection of this that even around ourselves we find that the number of narcissist people have increased. A few days while I was walking backing back home from shopping I noticed a man trying to fix the chain of his bicycle in the incorrect manner. I noticed that and offered to help, but the person was so narcissist that he refused even to accept the little fact that he could not fix properly. The concept of self esteem is very much relevant to the present day world as well as society. It is to be noted that having a positive self esteem is a very good as it helps in boosting the confidence level of an individual and helps him or her to do things in a better manner. Negative self esteem often de-motivates individuals and does not allow them to perform as well as do things as per their normal standards or capabilities. Therefore, having the right kind of self esteem is very essential for effective performance. However, having too much of positive self esteem can even lead to negative effects as it leads to narcissism (Quenqua, 2013). It is often noticed that the people around ourselves because of various reasons like the technological advancements, better standards of life and various other factors have become narcissists and that is indirectly affecting the society. Prejudice and Discrimination Prejudice can be defined as an adverse opinion or judgement formed by an individual beforehand or without the prior knowledge of the actual or the proper facts. It is to be noted that the prejudice often leads to the various acts of discrimination which people from various diverse ethnic groups, different cultural backgrounds, skin color, caste and on other diverse aspects face from the others (Lawson et al., 2010). Racism can be defined as the injustice or the unethical as well as the immoral acts, which are committed by one set of people, who generally consider themselves to be superior to the other kinds of people to whom the various acts of injustices is committed. It is to be noted that the acts of racism are ethically as well as morally unjust and they have been declared illegal by the constitutions of the majority of the nations. Therefore, the prevention of such acts of racism is very important as they often entail acts of violence along with them. Racism is a social evil, which many the governments of various nations have already banned with a view to reduce this social evil (Nelson, Dunn Paradies, 2011). However, the active participation as well as the co-operation of the other members of the society is also important for reducing the amount of racism faced by the victims (Plous, 2000). One process by means of which the social evil of racism can be reduced is by-stander racism, which involves the process of active protests as well as actions against the acts of racism on the part of the surrounding people (Nelson, Dunn Paradies, 2011). This process can help to reduce the amount of racism that is being faced by thousands of people from all over the world (Nelson, Dunn Paradies, 2011). It is interesting to note that recently there was an incidence of racism in Australia, where some Asian tourists had to face discrimination in a moving bus (Elder, 2015). The process of effective bystander racism could have helped the Asian to urists. This particular topic is important to the present world as well as the society in which I live in, as even in the present age it is seen that many people still believe in the concept of racism. The result of this is the fact that the various innocent people had to face the cruel effects of racism and the violence, which is closely associated with the process. Therefore, a reduction in amount of racism, which is being faced by the innocent individuals is of paramount importance. It must be noted that the government alone is not responsible for the control of the racism faced by the innocent people, the people also should take some responsibility for the control of the process by taking active part in the process of bystander racism. Attraction and Close Relationships Human beings are social animals and therefore they need to form effective social bonds for the process of surviving in the social environment of the society. It is here that the concepts of love, friendship, relationships and various other entities become very important. Many people consider friendship to be one of very basic needs of an individual and an essential necessity for the proper emotional growth as well as development of the individual. Similarly, love is another basic emotional requirement of the various individuals in the society (Sternberg, 2017). In this particular section, I would like to discuss the sub-topic What leads to friendship and attraction?. This sub-topic provides many answers to the common questions that rises in the mind of many individuals regarding the various aspects of friendship and attraction. This sub-topic mentions four essential features that are the primary requirements of the process of friendship. They are- proximity, mere exposure, similarity and interaction This section deals with the various features related to the process of love and then business on the various aspects of love, in particular love over the internet (Finkel et al., 2012). In the present age, online love is one of the most common aspects of our day-day life and there are more people who consider the process of finding love over the various internet sources to be much better than finding love through the normal and traditional way (Sternberg, 2017). This sub-topic is particularly relevant to our present our society as both the concepts of friendship as well as attraction are one of the very basic emotional requirements of the individuals living in the society. These concepts are very important for the overall growth as well as the development of the emotional as well as the mental capabilities of the individuals. The present world is a world, which is full of various human as well as environmental conflicts and only friendship as well as love possesses the adequate amount of power to resolve the various conflicts faced by the individuals as well as the society at large. Therefore, in this context the concept of love as well as friendship becomes very important as they not only help in the emotional as well as mental growth of the individuals but they also help in upholding the peace of the world. Conclusion Therefore, from the above discussion it becomes clear that the human beings along with the food as well as the physical requirements which they have, they also require the active support, love, friendship, respects and various other attributes from the other members of the society for the effective growth as well as the development of emotional and intellectual faculties. It is to be noted that psychology plays an important role in the overall growth as well as the development of the individual and if any one of the psychological conditions necessary for the overall growth as well as the development of the individual is removed then the individual would not be able to attain the maximum amount of emotional and intellectual growth. References Elder, J. (2015). United Patriots Front and No Room for Racism clash in central Melbourne. The Age: Victoria. Retrieved from https://www.theage.com.au/victoria/united-patriots-front-and-no-room-for-racism-clash-in-central-melbourne-20151128-glaebb.html Finkel, E., Eastwick, P., Karney, B., Reis, H., Sprecher, S. (2012). Online Dating.management Science In The Public Interest,13(1), 3-66. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1529100612436522 Griffin, T., Passer, M., Myers, D.(2005).The individual in society. USA:Pearson. Jenkins, R. (2014).Social identity. Routledge. Lawson, T. J., McDonough, T. A., Bodle, J. H. (2010). Confronting prejudiced comments: Effectiveness of a role-playing exercise. Teaching of Psychology, 37(4)257-261. Myers, D., Twenge, J. (2017).Social psychology. NY: McGraw-Hill. Nelson, J. K., Dunn, K. M. Paradies, Y. (2011). Bystander anti-racism: A review of the literature. Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy, 11(1), 263-284. doi:10.1111/j.1530-2415.2011.01274.x Plous, S. (2000). Responding to overt displays of prejudice: A role-playing exercise. Teaching Psychology, 27, (3),198 200. Quenqua, D. (2013). Seeing narcissists everywhere. The New York Times: Science. Retrieved fromhttps://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/06/science-narcissists everywhere.html?pagewanted=all_r=1 Rosenberg, M. (1989). Society and the Adolescent Self-Image (Rev. ed.). Hanover, NH: University Press of New England. Sternberg, R. (2017).Love.Robert J. Sternberg. Retrieved 20 January 2018, from https://www.robertjsternberg.com/love/.

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